Great Divide to Copper Canyon

This was our 2003 trip from Colorado down Adventure Cycling's Great Divide route. We went past the Mexican border and into Chihuahua to the Copper Canyon area and descended into the canyons. If you have any questions or comments feel free to email .



Mexican Independence Day Today!

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Tonight at 11:30 one amazing party is going to break out here in Creel and all over Mexico. It´s the 16th of September, Mexican Independence Day, and the whole country is celebrating. Shortly before midnight on the 15th of September, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo, a Catholic priest in the village of Dolores, ordered the arrest of the Spaniards in the town and then rang the church bells, which would normally announce Mass. When the people came, he issued the famous "El Grito", the Cry of independence. And tonight we´ll hear it re-enacted here in Creel.

You can read about more Mexican Independence Day at the PBS site.

We made it to Creel!

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Well, we made to to Creel (entry point to the Copper Canyon). We rode in today about 1pm after a final crossing of the Continental Divide. (We crossed it yesterday too.)

It was a really tough ride yesterday, and I didn´t have it in me to make the final push to Creel, so we stayed in San Juanito, just 20 miles away. But we had climbed probably 3000 feet and over the Continental Divide at a really significant pass, so it was good to rest for the night.

This afternoon we did get out and do some really pleasant mountain biking in a region of the local people, the Tarahumara. We ended up on doubletrack and then singletrack and then in a pasture, then bushwhacking a bit, but we made it back to Creel. Loads of fun.

We´re working on a plan to explore this fabulous Copper Canyon country in the coming days.

Copper Canyon: Down to the bottom

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For Ron's grand finale, we decided to take the famous Copper Canyon train from Creel to Bahuichivo (with our bikes) then ride to Urique, which is at the bottom of the canyon.

The train ride was uneventful and interesting, except that the bikes and the BOB trailer were handled quite roughly (the BOB was broken, it turned out). We spent the night in a little place in Bahuichivo so we could set out in the morning for the ride to the bottom of the canyon of the Rio Urique. We *thought* that it was a mostly downhill ride of 32 miles or so. A fairly easy day to finish off with. Wow, were we confused!

It turned out to be the signature ride of the whole Great Divide trip. All dirt road, some parts fairly rough. The first 10 miles were as we expected. But after the little town of Cerocahui we started what must have been the biggest climb of the trip. We were just barely making the bike move up the hill at 2 mph or so, and climbed for 2-3 miles. It was enormous.

Of course, we thought then that we'd start descending. But no, until mile 23 or so, it was hard uphills and little downhills. We climbed far more than we had probably on any day of the trip. We started wondering if we were on the right road, and hadn't seen anyone for ages. But we did finally get to the descent at about mile 23.

And of course the descent (6000 ft-2000 meters) made us wish for the climbs! It was incredibly steep - probably 10% or more. More, I think. And it was loose, rocky stuff. We worked our way down, with stops at least every half mile to let the brakes and rims cool a little. They were burning up. And there was no way to let off on them, because you'd be out of control in a moment.

We made the bottom after a full day's ride, found a hotel, and fixed some dinner. All seemed well - we had contact with the bus that runs in the morning that we'd use to get us up the hill.

In the morning, there was a bus, but it couldn't take bikes after all. We were to wait for a pickup truck. The bus left at 8am. At 9:45 a pickup finally came along. But we spent a long time sitting on the curb wondering! The pickup took us all the way to Creel, and we hopped on a bus for Chihuahua to get Ron back to Denver.

Wetbacks!

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In the US, illegal immigrans are sometimes called wetbacks. In Mexico they call them "mojados", which means the same thing. That's what we were in Mexico. We entered the country without papers so were here illegally. When we came through the border at El Berrendo (opposite Antelope Wells, NM) there were customs officials, but no immigration officials, so we had to come in without the papers.

Well, yesterday we tried to fix that before Ron left on the bus from Chihuahua to Denver. We didn't want him having troubles at the border! So we found out where the Immigration office was in Chihuahua was, called them, and went in to get things fixed up.

We explained to them what had happened at the border, and they asked why we didn't go to El Paso to get our papers. (We're on bikes, guys!) I think they could see that we didn't do anything wrong, but a long conversation ensued, without resolution. Then there was an extended phone call to a superior.

We were finally told to go to the office supplies store 5 blocks away and get nine sheets of Form SAT-5, along with copies of our passports. We did.

Then they typed up the forms SAT-5, in triplicate, which explained how we had violated the laws of the country. Eventually, they gave us the forms and sent us to the bank, 5 blocks away in the other direction. We had to go to the bank, pay our fine of $20 ($40 for me because I'm staying longer) and then come back. We did.

Then there was another phone call and we were asked to sit down for a bit.

Finally, about the exact minute we needed to rush off to get Ron on the bus, they gave us his form that explained to all officials that although he was a bad boy, he had paid for his crime, and should be allowed to leave the country. I hope it worked well for him.

Mexican Immigration is not the most efficient organization in the country :-)
First, there was a long conversation
they said we'd have to go to the office supplies shop 5 blocks away and get 9 sheets of form

Ron goes home

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After the big Immigration episode yesterday, we put Ron on a very nice looking Omnibus Americanos bus that runs direct from Chihuahua to Denver with no changes. Cost: $68 US. It was to arrive at 8am this morning. And Ron did get to Denver and is resting today. He's planning an Amtrack return to New York, so will be home with Carole in a week or so. It was a great adventure!

Mexican buses

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If Mexican Immigration is one of the least efficient organizations in the country, the Mexican buses are one of the most efficient. Riding to and from Chihuahua to get Ron sent north reminded me of the beauties of Mexican buses.

These days all the main line buses are tremendously modern and comfortable, with big, tall, padded seats and a courteous, skilled driver. They still do usually stop for people who wave them down on the road, and they let people off where they need to be let off along the way. It's a nice thing.

At most stops, a vendor or two will come on the bus and offer burritos or tamales or sodas. Sometimes they just get on and then off; sometimes they ride the bus to the next stop, then ride a bus going the opposite direction to get back.

Yesterday we had a wonderful guitarrist and singer get on and serenade us for several minutes - quite a pleasure. I got to talk with him a bit, and like most of the other men in Chihuahua, he had worked in Colorado for some time, but was happy to be at home.

And all of the four or five people who sat next to me were pleasant, sharing their stories. In the US, bus travel is used only by a few, who generally have no other options. In Mexico, it's used by everyone, so you get a more comfortable mix of people. The buses are marvellous.

The backpacker scene

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For the whole of our trip from the Mexican border to Creel, Ron and I saw not one gringo, and heard not a sentence of English being spoken on the street. It was amazing. Surely US tourists went by us in their cars, but we didn't see or hear them.

Then we arrived in Creel, on the railroad line, a major stop for tourists from all over the world. And we stayed in Margaritas, which is the local magnet for travellers of all types, but especially for international "backpackers", the mostly young people who move around the world on buses and trains with their belongings in backpacks on their backs. They usually don't do any backpacking, but they have their stuff in backpacks because they can carry the stuff around that way.

So we ate and hung out with young people from England, Poland, Israel, Germany, Austria, the US, Mexico, and Argentina, to name a few. They all seem to go to the same hotels in the same major cities that are reachable by bus, and form a sort of migrant subculture. Everywhere they go they find the discoteques and entertainment where there are other backpackers. And they see some cultural sites, then take a bus to the next major stop on the "Gringo Trail". It's quite amazing what a distinct subculture it is.

It reminds me of how good and natural bike touring is. You move slowly, you see what's between those cities. You're forced to interact with the local people. It's a delight. And while it's a pleasure to meet some of these young people and see their lifestyle, I think the bike touring way is the way for me.

Riding to Batopilas, part 1

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I decided to ride to Batopilas, which is another canyon-bottom town like Urique, but a little larger and with a longer history (clear back to Spanish times). I set out on Sunday morning after buying groceries and making calls and such, and rode to the Cusarare waterfall a few miles out of town, then continued on.

The first 45 miles or so of the road are paved with nice, new pavement. And there was hardly any traffic. And it was incredibly beautiful. Unlike our first several miles riding toward Urique, where we couldn't see into the canyons until the end, I could see huge expanses of canyon at every crest. But WOW, was it hard riding. I was ready for the up-and-down, but this was almost disspiriting. You'd ride up a steep incline for 20 minutes, then ride down 5, then up 30, then down 5. I was foolish getting lulled into thinking I knew about the up-and-down, because the last canyon must have taken 2 hours to climb out.

I got to the top just a dusk, nearly out of water, and stopped at the little store there (which was my goal for the day - it's the intersection with the Batopilas dirt road that goes down into the canyon). Rather than have me camp on a flat section of gravel next to their family dump, they put me in an upstairs room, which was very kind, especially since it rained a lot in the night.

It's amazing. In Copper Canyon there seem to be no valleys, only canyons. Or is it only mountains, with no valleys. At home we're used to climbing over a mountain pass (big event) and then descending a few minutes into a valley, riding there an hour or two, then climbing up another pass. But here, you just go down and then start right up as soon as you cross the river. A whole different kind of riding!

Riding to Batopilas, part 2

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Batopilas is way, way below the high point I started at. You start at an elevation where they have snow in the winter, and end in a place where there are palm trees everywhere. This is in the course of 45 miles of riding.

The road is dirt for the last 45 miles, and it started to rain as soon as I started out. A fitting event for the Great Divide route! There was lots of significant climbing (as I should expect) before the descent began, but it was manageable. But what a beautiful day! It was raining and cloudy and misty with beautiful steep, green mountainsides everywhere, and canyons stretching off everywhere you look. Incredible. And completely different from the ride to Urique - the mountainsides everywhere are steeper and greener. It looked a lot like the Peruvian Andes- you expect to find Macchu Picchu around every bend.

The final major descent was similar in nature to the big drop to Urique - the road just switches back and forth down a cliff for thousands of feet. But it wasn't as hard to ride as the descent to Urique. It wasn't as steep and was nowhere near as loose. So even in the rain it was easier (and probably a bit shorter, since there was a more normal descent leading to it).

But the rain on the dirt road for all those miles was taking its toll. And I still had half the distance to go when the descent was completed. Unfortunately, instead of a nice leisurely ride along a river bank, the road is in a steep canyon where the road must climb up sharply and go down again multiple times to get around all the terrain obstacles. So there was plenty of day to go.

And the bike really took a beating. The mud on the drivetrain made a complete mess so I could barely shift. I started stopping every time I found a house to ask if they had a hose I could clean off with. If I couldn't get the chain clean, I couldn't climb the hills and would have to walk them, because when it's dirty you get "chain-suck", where the whole system just refuses to go and you lose all your momentum.

But I got to Batopilas about 5pm and found a hotel and started to clean up. A day in the rain on a dirt road can require hours of cleanup. And it did.

But what a beautiful ride! I'll never forget it.

Backpacking to Muneriche

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I decided to backpack up to the Raramuri village of Muneriche, past the mestizo village of Cerro Colorado. It seemed like an interesting hike, but one I could do alone without much worry about getting lost. It was a great choice, just a delightful two days.

Although the hike starts at tropical elevations and it was hot, it wasn't brutally hot. Maybe like Denver some days in the summer. The hike proceeds up the river and then up an arroyo toward Cerro Colorado through hillsides and beautiful cactus. There is a road to Cerro, and one truck did offer me a ride, but most people have to walk it.

In Cerro Colorado, a village with no electricity or running water, I stopped to visit with the Candelario, the teacher at the 1-room primary school, and his students. We chatted for hours, then he went on up the canyon with me for a few minutes to his favorite swimming hole and we took a swim and a bath. (He has no other bathing facilities, so every day is a river swim day for him.)

In the late afternoon I continued up to Muneriche, which has no electricity, water, or vehicle access. You get there on foot. And there's a full boarding school there for Raramuri (Tarahumara) kids who walk as far as 4 hours to get home for the weekend. 50 students and 3 teachers. It's amazing how the school system works!

A dozen or more kids from the village came to watch me put up my tent and cook my dinner. 13-year-old Antonio, who speaks quite good Spanish, shared a bit of dinner with me. They all thought I was pretty funny.

The next day I started back down to make my appointment with the school in Cerro: I was to be the featured gringo guest and answer questions about America. It was loads of fun, but scary that many of their questions were about the American war machine. They seemed to know little else.

The Raramuri (Tarahumara) People

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The Raramuri (as they call themselves) or Tarahumara (as the Spanish named them) are quite famous both as perhaps the least acculturated people in the Americas and as world-class runners. (Raramuri means something like "people who run".)

They're known to be quite reticent about picture taking and overall interaction with outsiders, and I didn't get to know any, but was fascinated to see them once I got to see many outside the contect of simple crafts sales and such. Seeing native peoples in their native costumes in a park in a tourist town is not too exciting, but backpacking along and coming to a town in the middle of nowhere and seeing that they actually wear the real traditional garb is pretty amazing.

I didn't take pictures of any Raramuri, but found some on the web that might be interesting to you. The men wear a skirt-like cover over a loincloth:

The women wear wonderful multicolored skirts and scarves and everything. I've never seen a more beatiful set of clothes on anybody anywhere than the bright colored getup that a woman had on the bus from Batopilas. It was simply gorgeous, with so many beautiful colors.  

The Coppercanyon-Mexico.com site has a bit more on the Raramuri.